Примечания

1. Фрейдизм и неофрейдизм

  1. "New York Times", February 13, 1971.

  2. "New York Times", January 11, 1970.

  3. Hartman H. – In: Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, New York University Press, New York, 1959, p. 3.

  4. Кстати, в своих ранних работах Фрейд пользовался термином "бессознательное" наравне с терминами "я" и "сверх-я" для обозначения трех областей психики. В 1932 г. он заменил термин "бессознательное" на "оно". ""Сверх-я", "я" и "оно" являются тремя частями, сферами, областями, на которые мы делим психический аппарат индивида, и взаимоотношения между которыми мы будем рассматривать" (Freud S. New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Norton, New York, 1965, p. 72).

  5. Freud S. Collected Papers. Vol. V. Hogarth Press, London, 1950, p. 337.

  6. Ibid., p. 285.

  7. "New York Times", January 22, 1970. См. также: Lorenz К. On Aggression.

  8. См.: Ardrey R. The Territorial Imperative. Atheneum, New York, 1966; African Genesis. Dell, New York, 1963.

  9. Sears R. Survey of Objective Studies of Psychoanalytic Concepts. Social Science Research Council, New York, 1942.

  10. Ibid., p. 133.

  11. Gedo J.E. Beyond Interpretation: Toward a Revised Theory of Psychoanalysis. International Universities Press, New York, 1980.

  12. См.: Kohut H. The Search for Self. Selected Writings. International Universities Press, New York, 1980.

  13. См.: Goldberg A., Tolpin M. Advances in Self Psychology. International Universities Press, New York, 1980.

  14. Freud S. Interpretation of Dreams. Modern Library, New York, 1938. p. 542.

  15. Munroe R. Schools of Psychoanalytic Thought. Dryden Press, New York, 1955, p. 440.

  16. Fromm E. Escape From Freedom. Farrar, New York, p. 137.

  17. См.: Munroe R. Op. cit., ch. 12.

  18. Horney К. The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. Norton, New York, 1937, p. 289.

  19. Fromm E. Escape From Freedom, p. 137.

  20. Ibid., p. 141.

  21. Ibid., p. 163.

  22. "New York Times", November 30, 1966.

  23. Freud S., Bullitt W.С. Thomas Woodrow Wilson: A Psychological Study. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1966.

  24. "New York Times", July, 30, 1971.

  25. "New York Times", July 18, 1971.

  26. "New York Times", July 3, 1971.

  27. "New York Times", July 26, 1971.

  28. "New York Times", January 17, 1971.

  29. "New York Times", January 31, 1971.

  30. См.: Grier W.H., Cobbs P.M. Black Rage. Basic Books, New York, 1968.

  31. "New York Times Book Review", January 25, 1970.

  32. Fromm E. Escape From Freedom, p. 263-264. Советский автор В.И.Добреньков пишет: "Фромм пытается "синтезировать" фрейдизм с марксизмом, подвергая последний интерпретации в антропологическом духе, что приводит к глубокому искажению существа марксистского учения" (Добреньков В.И. Неофрейдизм в поисках "истины". М., "Мысль", 1974, с. 7).

  33. Mаrсuse H. Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud. Beacon Press, Boston, 1966, p. 87-88.

  34. Ibid., p. 243.

  35. Ibid., p. 239.

  36. См.: Fromm E. Psychoanalysis and Religion. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1950; Zen Buddhism and Psychoanalysis, Harper, New York, 1960.

  37. Munroe R. Op. cit., p. 534.

  38. Цит. по: Hook S. (ed.). Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy.

  39. "New York Times", July 26, 1971.

  40. Цит. по: Воспоминания о Владимире Ильиче Ленине. Т. 5. М., Политиздат, 1970, с. 41.

  41. См.: Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч., т. 3 и т. 20, с. 486-499.

  42. См.: Натадзе Р.Г. Экспериментальные основы теории установки Д.Н.Узнадзе. – В: Психологическая наука в СССР. Т. II, с. 144-167.

  43. См.: Божович Л.И. Изучение личности школьника и проблемы воспитания. – В: Психологическая наука в СССР, т. II, с. 190-226.

  44. "Daily World Magazine". January 28, 1978.

  45. Павлов И.П. Полн. собр. соч., т. III, кн. 1, с. 113.

  46. Ленин В.И. Полн. собр. соч., т. 1, с. 142.

  47. Ленин В.И. Полн. собр. соч., т. 18.

  48. Jensen A. How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement? – "Harvard Educational Review", 1960, 39, №1.

  49. Павлов И.П. Полн. собр. соч., т. III, кн. 2, с. 188.

2. Прекрасный новый мир скиннера

  1. "New York Times", March 18, 1972.

  2. Ibid.

  3. Skinner B.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Knopf, New York, 1971.

  4. Ibid., p. 18,

  5. Seductive (англ.) – обольстительный, соблазнительный. – Прим. перев.

  6. Skinnеr В.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, 121.

  7. Ibid., p. 94.

  8. Ibid., p. 156.

  9. "АРА Monitor", July, 1977.

  10. Skinner В.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p. 196.

  11. Ibid., p. 197.

  12. Ibid., p. 149.

  13. Ibid., p. 24.

  14. Ibid., p. 193.

  15. Ibid., p. 200.

  16. Ibid., p. 211.

  17. "АРА Monitor", July, 1977.

  18. Skinner В.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p. 8.

  19. См.: Woodwarth В.S., Schlosberg H. Experimental Psychology, Holt, Binehart and Winston, New York, 1954, p. 547-557.

  20. Павлов И.П. Полн. собр. соч., т. III, кн. 2, с. 215.

  21. "New York Times", February 10, 1972.

  22. Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч., т. 3, с. 3.

  23. Skinnеr В.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p. 101-103.

  24. Ibid., p. 37.

  25. "New York Times", April 21, 1972.

  26. Black M. A Disservice to All. "Center Magazine", 1972, V, №2.

  27. Skinner B.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p. 37.

  28. "New York Times", April 21, 1972.

  29. Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч., т. 42, е. 93.

  30. См.: Skinner В.F. The Steep and Thorny Way to a Science of Behavior. – "American Psychologist", January 1975,

  31. Mapкс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч., т. 20, с. 116.

  32. Skinner В.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p. 151.

  33. Skinner B.F. Walden Two. Macmillan, New York, 1962, p. 55.

  34. Ibid.

  35. Skinner В.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity, p. 157.

  36. Ibid.

  37. Black M. Op. cit.

3. "Модификация поведения"

  1. "Psychology Today", April 1970.

  2. Цит. по: Tackwood L. The Glass House Tapes. Avon, New York, 1973, p. 223.

  3. "New York Times", February 15, 1974.

  4. "New York Times", February 8, 1974.

  5. Ibid., February 15, 1974.

  6. Ibid., February 26, 1974.

  7. См.: "New York Times", February 15, 1974.

  8. Цит. по: Mitfоrd J. Kind and Usual Punishment. Knopf. New York, 1973, p. 173.

  9. См.: "Human Control and Experimentation Digest", February, 1974, p. 19.

  10. Цит. по: Mitfоrd J. Kind and Usual Punishment, p. 129.

  11. Ibid, p. 153.

  12. Цит. по: A Proposal for a National Committee to Combat Behavior Modification and Human Experimentation. United Defense Against Repression. Los Angeles, 1973, p. 4.

  13. Цит. по: "Congressional Record", February 24, 1972.

  14. A UCLA Center for Psychosurgery? SDS Pamphlet, Los Angeles, 1973, p. 5.

  15. См.: Mark V., Ervin F. Violence and the Brain. New York, Harper and Row, 1970, p. 57.

  16. "Newsletter". Medical Committee for Human Rights.

  17. Воx S. Hyperactivity: The Scandalous Silence. – "American Educator", 1978, 2, №2.

  18. Delgadо J.M. Physical Control of the Mind: Toward a Psychocivilized Society. Harper and Row, New York, 1969.

  19. Ibid., p. 201.

  20. См.: Tackwood L. The Glass House Tapes, p. 227.

  21. Ibid.

  22. "Human Events", January 15, 1972.

  23. "New York Times", February 20, 1974.

  24. "New York Times", February 15, 1974.

  25. "New York Times", July 21, 1977.

  26. См.: Hilts Ph. Behavior Mod. Harper's Magazine Press, 1974.

  27. Ibid., p. 59.

  28. "New York Post", March 18, 1972.

  29. Report on the Center for Reduction of Life-Threatening Behavior. State of California, Department of Health and Welfare, 1973.

  30. "Daily World", February 13, 1974.

  31. "New York Times", February 8, 1974.

  32. "Daily World", December 15, 1978.

  33. "Daily World", June 12, 1973.

  34. "New York Times", February 15, 1974.

  35. "Human Control and Experimentation Digest", February 1974, p. 9.

  36. Atkins B.M., Glick H.R. (eds). Prisons, Protests and Politics. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1972, p. 156.

  37. "Congressional Record", February 24, f.972.

  38. Condemned to Die for Science. United Defense Against Repression. Los Angeles, October. 1973,

  39. "New York Times", January 2, 1980.

  40. A Proposal for a National Committee to Combat Behavior Modification and Human Experimentation, p. 15,

4. Измененное сознание: наркотики, медитация и гуру

  1. Leary Т. The Principles and Practice of Hedonic Psychology. – "Psychology Today", January, 1973.

  2. "New York Times", June 22, 1971.

  3. "Daily World", May 30, 1973.

  4. "New York Times", July 30, 1973.

  5. Watts A. This Is It. Vintage Books, New York, 1973, p. 93.

  6. Weill A. The Natural Mind. – "Psychology Today", October 1972, p. 56.

  7. Reich Ch. The Greening of America. Bantam Books, New York, 1971, p. 2.

  8. Цит. по: Melville К. Communes in the Counter Culture. William Morrow. New York, 1972, p. 25.

  9. См.: Blum R. Utopiates. Atherton Press, New York, 1964, p. XI.

  10. Before Your Kid Tries Drugs. Public Health Service. Publication. 1947, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969.

  11. См.: Ubell E. The Television Report – Drugs: A to Z. Columbia Broadcasting System, New York, 1970.

  12. Naranjo С. The Healing Journey. Pantheon Books, New York, 1974.

  13. Before Your Kid Tries Drugs.

  14. Вlum R. Utopiates, p. 43.

  15. Ibid., p. 42-43.

  16. Before Your Kid Tries Drugs.

  17. См.: Blum R. Op. cit., p. 59.

  18. Melville K. Communes in the Counter Culture, p. 226.

  19. Leary T. The Principles and Practice of Hedonic Psychology.

  20. Melville К. Communes in the Counter Culture, p. 77,

  21. "New York Times", March 23, 1973.

  22. "New York Daily News", August 16, 1973.

  23. Rоgers J. Drug Abuse – Just What the Doctor Ordered. – "Psychology Today", September, 1971.

  24. Ibid.

  25. Ibid.

  26. Ibid.

  27. Ibid.

  28. "New York Times", June 22, 1971.

  29. Blum R. Utopiates, p. 1.

  30. См.: Robbins J. and Fisher D. Tranquility Without Pills. Peter H. Wyden, New York, 1972, p. 23.

  31. "New York Daily News", April 16, 1974.

  32. Ibid.

  33. См.: Rоbbins J. and Fisher D. Op. cit., p. 6.

  34. "New York Times", December 11, 1972.

  35. "New York Daily News", April 16, 1974.

  36. См.: Rоbbins J. and Fisher D. Op. cit., p. 3.

  37. Ibid., p. 14.

  38. "Daily World", May 30, 1973.

  39. Роре Н. The Road East. Beacon Books, New York, 1974.

  40. Watts A. This Is It, p. 97.

  41. Melville К. Communes in the Counter Culture, p. 226.

  42. Weill A. The Natural Mind. Houghton Mifflin, New York, 1972.

  43. Weill A. The Natural Mind. – "Psychology Today", October 1972, p. 54.

  44. Ibid., p. 65.

  45. Ibid. p. 61.

  46. Reich Ch. The Greening of America, p. 429-430.

  47. Ibid., p. 1.

  48. Ibid., p. 4-7.

  49. Ibid., Chap. IV.

  50. Ibid., p. 241.

  51. Ibid., Chap. IX.

  52. Melville К. Communes in the Counter Culture, p. 183.

  53. Hoffman A. Revolution for the Hell of It. Dial Press. Inc., New York, 1973.

5. Сензитивная тренировка, групповая терапия и ЭСТ

  1. "New York Times", January 13, 1974.

  2. Цит. по: Burton A. Encounter. Jossey-Bassey, San Francisco, 1970, p. 3.

  3. "New York Times", May 3, 1974,

  4. Maliver В. The Encounter Game. New York, Stein and Day, 1973, p. 50.

  5. Rakstis T. Sensitivity Training: Fad, Fraud, or New. Frontier? – "Today's Health", January 19/0, p. 22.

  6. Цит. по: Maliver B. The Encounter Game, p. 216.

  7. Ruitenbeek H. The New Group Therapies. Avon, New York, 1970, p. 29.

  8. См.: Gustaitis R. Turning On. Macmillan, New York, 1969, p. XVI.

  9. Sсhein Е. and Веnnis W. Personal and Organizational Growth Through Group Methods: The Laboratory Approach. John Wiley, New York, 1967, p. 15.

  10. Ibid., p. 16.

  11. "New York Times", January 13, 1974.

  12. Maliver В. The Encounter Game, p. 40.

  13. Ruitenbeek H. The New Group Therapies, p. 33-34.

  14. Gustaitis R. Turning On, p. 35,

  15. Ibid.

  16. Ibid., p. 22,

  17. Gunther В. Sense Relaxation. Collier Books, New York, 1968, p. 59.

  18. Ruitenbeek H. The New Group Therapies, p. 191.

  19. Bindrim P. A Report on a Nude Marathon. – "Psychotherapy", Fall, 1968, 5, №3.

  20. См.: Maliver B. The Encounter Game, p. 32.

  21. Ibid., p. 81.

  22. Lowen A. In Defence of Modesty. – "The Journal of Sex Research", 1968, IV, №1, p. 52.

  23. См.: Maliver В. The Encounter Game, p. 61.

  24. Ibid., p. 62.

  25. Perls F. Gestalt Therapy Verbatim. Real People's Press, Lafayette, Cal., 1969, p. 47.

  26. Maliver B. Encounter Groupers Up Against the Wall. "New York Times Magazine", January 3, 1971.

  27. Maliver B. Encounter Game, p. 81.

  28. Bach G.R. The Marathon Group. – "Psychological Reports", 18, p. 995-1002.

  29. Schutz W. Joy. Grove Press. New York, 1967, p. 140.

  30. См.: "New York Times Magazine", January 3, 1971.

  31. См.: Maliver B. The Encounter Game, p. 154.

  32. Ibid., p. 147.

  33. Ibid., p. 151.

  34. Ibid., p. 158.

  35. Gustaitis R. Turning On, p. 42-43.

  36. Mаliver B, The Encounter Game, p. 232.

  37. Ibid., p. 170.

  38. Gustaitis R. Turning On, p. 255,

  39. Mаlivеr В. The Encounter Game, p. 32.

  40. Gustaitis R. Turning On, p. 314.

  41. Ruitenbeek H. The New Group Therapies, p. 139.

  42. Цит. по: Maliver В. The Encounter Game, p. 232.

  43. Ibid., p. 98.

  44. Ibid., p. 26.

  45. Lieberman M., Yalom I. and Miles M. Encounter Groups: First Facts. Basic Books, New York, 1973.

  46. "New York Times", January 13, 1974.

  47. Вurtоn A. Op. cit., p. 23,

  48. Mаliver В. The Encounter Game, p. 182.

  49. Ibid.

  50. Ibid., p. 45.

  51. Gustaitis R. Turning On, p. XV.

  52. Ibid.

  53. Maliver В. The Encounter Game, p. 238.

  54. Цит. по: Gustaitis R. Turning On, p. 46.

  55. "New York Times", June 2, 1974.

  56. Maliver В. The Encounter Game, p. 36.

  57. Ibid., p. 39.

  58. Ibid., p. 237.

  59. Litwak Leo. Pay Attention, Turkeys! – "New York Times Magazine", May 2, 1976.

  60. См.: "New York Times", April 4, 1976.

  61. "N.Y. Daily News", April 15, 1979.

  62. Ibid.

  63. Brewer M. The Case Against EST: We're Gonna Tear You Down and Put You Together Again, – "Psychology Today", August 1975.

  64. Litwak L. Op. cit,

  65. Brewer M. The Case Against EST: We're Gonna Tear You Down and Put You Together Again.

  66. Marsh R. I Am the Cause of My Own World. – "Psychology Today", August 1975.

  67. Brewer M. Op. cit.

  68. Ibid.

  69. Marsh R. I Am the Cause of My Own World.

  70. "Daily World", July 3, 1976.

  71. Campbell С. Salesman of Serenity. – "Psychology Today", August. 1976.

  72. Litwak L. Pay Attention, Turkeys!

  73. Gornick V. – "New York Times Book Review", April 4, 1976.

  74. Brewer M. Op. cit.

  75. "New York Times Book Review", January 25, 1976.

  76. Gornick V. Op. cit.

  77. Marsh R. I Am the Cause of My Own World.

  78. "Psychology Today", August 1976.

  79. Campbell С. Salesman of Serenity.

  80. Brewer M. The Case Against EST...

  81. "Now York Times", April 24, 1977.

  82. Litwak L. Op. cit.

  83. Brewer M. Op. cit.

  84. Rubin J. Growing Up at 37. Evans, New York, 1976.

  85. Brewer M. The Case Against EST: We're Gonna Tear You Down and Put You Together Again.

6. "Первичный крик", трансакционный анализ и поведенческая терапия

  1. Goldman A. Can Primal Therapy Shortcut the Return to Happiness? – "Vogue", September 1, 1971.

  2. "New York Times", November 19, 1972.

  3. Janоv A. The Primal Scream. New York, Putnam's, 1970. pp. 22-25.

  4. Цит. по: Goldman A. Op. cit.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Janоv A. The Primal Scream, p. 206.

  7. Goldman A. Can Primal Therapy Shortcut the Return to Happiness?

  8. См.: Silverman L.H. The Primal Experience: Recollection or Reconstruction? – "Psychotherapy and Social Science Review", vol. 6, №4, 1972, p. 18.

  9. Ibid.

  10. Цит. по: Тiefer L. Review of "The Anatomy of Mental Illness. – "Psychology Today", June 1972.

  11. Ibid.

  12. Keen S. Janov and Primal Therapy; The Screaming Cure. – "Psychology Today", February 1972.

  13. Tiefer L. Op. cit.

  14. Janоv A. The Primal Scream, p. 87.

  15. Ibid., p. 20.

  16. См.: Goldman A. Can Primal Therapy Shortcut the Return to Happiness?

  17. Keen S. Janov and Primal Therapy: The Screaming Cure.

  18. Ibid.

  19. Ibid.

  20. Janоv A. Op. cit., p. 154.

  21. Ibid., p. 150.

  22. Ibid., p. 136.

  23. Keen S. Janov and Primal Therapy: The Screaming Cure.

  24. Ibid.

  25. Berne E. What Do You Say After You Say Hello? New York, Grove Press, n. d., p. 19.

  26. Ibid., p. 20.

  27. Ibid., p. 11.

  28. Ibid., p. 11-12.

  29. Ibid., p. 12.

  30. Berne E. Games People Play. New York, Grove Press, 1964, p. 15.

  31. Berne E. What Do You Say After You Say Hello?, p. 25.

  32. "Psychology Today", April 1973, p. 51.

  33. Вerne E. What Do You Say After You Say Hello?, p. 400.

  34. English F. T.A.'s Disney-World. – "Psychology Today", April 1973.

  35. "New York Times", October 1, 1972,

  36. "New York Times", November 19, 1972,

  37. Berne E. Games People Play, p. 178-181.

  38. Harris T. I'm О.К. – You're О.К., р. XVII.

  39. "New York Times", January 7, 1973.

  40. Berne E. Games People Play, p. 126.

  41. "New York Times", October 1, 1972.

  42. "New York Times", June 4, 1967.

  43. Ibid.

  44. Ibid.

  45. Fensterheim H. Help Without Psychoanalysis. New York, Stein and Day, 1971, p. 215.

  46. Skinner В.F. The Steep and Thorny Way to a Science of Behavior. – "American Psychologist", January 1975, p. 49.

  47. Цит. по: Rubin R.D. and Franks С.М. Advances in Behavior Therapy. New York, Academic Press, 1969, p. IX.

  48. "New York Times", June 4. 1967.

  49. См.: Fensterheim H. Help Without Psychoanalysis, p. 215.

  50. Ibid, p. 12.

  51. См.: Wоlре J. and Lazarus A.A. Behavior Therapy Techniques. New York, Pergamon Press, 1966, Ch. V.

  52. Trotter Sh. Patuxent: "Therapeutic" Prison Faces Test. – "АРА Monitor", May 1975.

  53. "New York Times", October 29, 1972.

  54. См.: Предисловие к "Advances in Behavior Therapy" ed. by R.D.Rubin; H.Fensterheim, A.A.Lazarus and С.М.Franks, New York, Academic Press, 1971.

  55. См.: Skinner В.F. The Steep and Thorny Way to a science of Behavior, p. 45.

  56. См.: Wехler D.В. Token and Taboo: Behavior Modification, Token Economies, and the Law. – "California Law Review", 61, №1, 1973, p. 81-109.

7. "Научный" расизм Дженсена

  1. Цит. по: Daniels N. The Smart White Man's Burden. Committee Against Racism, Tufts University, Medford, Mass., 1973.

  2. Jensen A. Genetics and Education. Harper and Row, New York, 1972, p. 12

  3. "Harvard Educational Review" (HER), 1969, 39, №1.

  4. Следует отметить, что большинство негритянских детей является также детьми рабочих, ибо большинство родителей-негров – рабочие.

  5. HER, №2, р. 2.

  6. Дженсен указывает, что различие составляет 15 единиц, но, когда "грубо определяется социально-экономический уровень, среднее различие сводится к 11 единицам" (Ibid., p. 81).

  7. Herrnstein R.J. IQ – "The Atlantic", Sept. 1971.

  8. Herrnstein R.J. IQ in Meritocracy. Little, Brown, Boston, 1974.

  9. Eysenck H.J. The IQ Argument. The Library Press Freeport, N. Y., 1971.

  10. Daniels N. The Smart White Man's Burden.

  11. Moos Е. Soviet Education. National Council of America-Soviet Friendship. N.Y., 1967, p. 13.

  12. Ibid.

  13. См.: Guilford J.P. The Nature of Human Intelligence. McGraw Hill. New York, 1967, p. 37.

  14. См.: Klausmeier H.J., Goodwin W. Learning and Human Abilities. Harper and Row, New York, 1966, p. 35.

  15. Morris F. The Jensen Hypothesis: Social Science Research or Social Science Racism? Center Monograph Series N° 2, Los Angeles, 1971.

  16. Ibid., p. 29-32.

  17. Jensen A. How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement, p. 29.

  18. C.O.D. (Concise Oxford Dictionary) – Краткий Оксфордский словарь английского языка – Прим. перев.

  19. Американцы мексиканского происхождения. – Прим. перев.

  20. Dobzhansky T. Differences Are Not Deficits – "Psychology Today", Desember 1973.

  21. Psychology Today: An Introduction. CRM Books, Del Mar, Calif., 1972, p. 397.

  22. См.: "New York Times", October 18, 1979; "Daily World", October 19, 1979; "Daily World Magazine", January 31, 1980.

  23. "New York Post", September 4, 1971. См. также: Mercer J. IQ: The Lethal Label. – "Psychology Today", September 1972.

  24. "New York Post", September 4, 1971.

  25. "New York Times", January 22, 1974.

  26. "Daily World", October 15, 1974,

  27. См.: Wechsler D. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. The Psychological Corporation, New York, 1949.

  28. Garсia J. IQ: The Conspiracy. – "Psychology Today", September 1972.

  29. См.: Klineberg O. Race Differences. Harper, New York, 1935.

  30. Цит. по: Кagan J. Inadequate Evidence and Illogical Conclusions. – HER, №2, p. 126-129.

  31. См.: Watson P. IQ: The Racial Gap. – "Psychology Today", September 1972.

  32. Jensen A. The Differences Are Real. – "Psychology Today", December 1973.

  33. Ibid.

  34. "New York Times Magazine", August 31, 1969.

  35. Ibid.

  36. Dunn L.С. Race and Biology. UNESCO Publications, 1951.

  37. Bodmer W. and Cavalli-Sforza L. Intelligence and Race. – In: Readings from Scientific American. W.H.Freeman, San Francisco, 1971. Всестороннее опровержение утверждения Дженсена, что интеллект на 80% обусловлен генетическими факторами, см. в: Лолер Дж. Коэффициент интеллекта, наследственность и расизм. М., "Прогресс", 1982.

  38. Jensen A. The Differences Are Real, p. 81.

  39. Ibid.

  40. Ibid., p. 84.

  41. Ibid., p. 81.

  42. См.: Aptheker H. A Racist Lie Exposed. – "Daily World Magazine", December 18, 1976.

  43. См.: "New York Times", November 28, 1976.

  44. Кamin L. Science and Politics of IQ, John Wiley, New York, 1974.

  45. См.: "New York Times", November 28, 1976.

  46. Более подробное обсуждение этого вопроса см. в: Aptheker H. Sterilization, Experimentation and Imperialism. – "Political Affairs", January 1974.

  47. HER, №2, p. 95.

  48. "New York Times", May 2, 1974.

  49. См.: Aptheker H. Sterilization, Experimentation and imperialism, p. 45.

  50. HER, №2, p. 37.

  51. См.: "New York Times", March 1, 1980.

  52. "New York Times", August 31, 1969.

  53. HER, №2, p. 237.

  54. См.: "New York Times", July 29, 1979, and December 9, 1979.

  55. См.: Gordon E. Compensatory Education in Perspective. – "IRCD Bulletin", 1970, Vol. IV, №5.

  56. "New York Times", January 6, 1980.

  57. Ibid.

  58. HER, №2, р. 117.

  59. Williams R.L. Scientific Racism and IQ: The Silent Mugging of the Black Community. – "Psychology Today", May 1974.

  60. Народ в Гане, входящий в группу акан. – Прим. перев.

  61. Williams R.L. Scientific Racism and IQ: The Silent Mugging of the Black Community.

  62. "Amsterdam News", September 3, 1975.

  63. См.: Patterson W. We Charge Genocide. Civil Rights Congress, New York, 1951.

  64. "Amsterdam News", September 3, 1975.

  65. Garcia J. IQ: The Conspiracy.

  66. "Daily World Magazine", October 12, 1974.

  67. См.: "Daily World", March 13, 1973.

  68. Ibid.

  69. Цит. по: Daniels N. The Smart White Man's Burden.

  70. См.: Jensen A. Bias in Mental Testing. The Free Press, New York, 1079.

  71. Williams R.L. Scientific Racism and IQ: The Silent Mugging of the Black Community.

  72. Цит. по: "Daily World", February 15, 1974.

  73. "Daily World", July 16, 1974. Перевод И.Каменкович.

8. Расизм в психиатрии

  1. Thomas A. and Sillеn S. Racism and Psychiatry. Brunner Mazel, New York, 1972, p. XII.

  2. Ibid., p. 2.

  3. Ibid., p. 5.

  4. Ibid.

  5. См.: Jung С. Contributions to Analytical Psychology. Harcourt Brace, New York, 1928; Your Negroid and Indian Behavior. – "Forum", 1930, 83, p. 193-199.

  6. MсDоugall W. Is America Safe for Democracy? Scribner, New York, 1921.

  7. Thomas A. and Sillen S. Racism and Psychiatry, p. 17.

  8. "Bulletin of the History of Medicine", 1944, 15, p. 469-482.

  9. См.: Thomas A. and Sillen S. Racism and. Psychiatry, p. 18.

  10. Ibid.

  11. "British Journal of Medical Psychology", 1953, 26, p. 278-288.

  12. Carothers A. Normal and Pathological Psychology of the African. – "Ethno-Psychiatric Studies". 1954.

  13. May-May – религиозно-политическое движение в Кении, целью которого было изгнание европейцев и создание национального кенийского правительства. Наиболее активный период его деятельности 1952-1956 гг. – Прим. перев.

  14. Fanon F. The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press, New York, 1963, p. 302.

  15. Torrey E.F. The Death of Psychiatry. Chilton Book Co., Radnor, Penn, 1974, p. 10.

  16. См.: Sharpely B.H. A Psychohistorical Perspective of the Negro. – "American Journal of Psychiatry", 1969, 126, p. 645-650.

  17. См.: Hunter D.M. and Babcock С.G. Some Aspects of the Intrapsychic Structure of Certain American Negroes as Viewed in the Intercultural Dynamic. – In: Axelrod W. and S. (eds.) Psychoanalytic Study of Society, vol. 4. International Universities Press, New York, 1967.

  18. MсLean H.V. Psychodynamic Factors in Race Relations. – "Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science", 1946, 244, p. 159-166.

  19. Thomas A. and Sillen S. Racism and Psychiatry, p. 58.

  20. См.: Sterba R. Some Psychological. Factors in Negro Race Hatred and in Anti – Negro Riots. – In: Roheim I.G. (ed). Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences. Vol. I. International Universities Press, New York, 1947.

  21. Hamilton J.W. Some Dynamics of Anti-Negro Prejudice. – "Psychoanalytic Review", 1967, 13, p. 5-15.

  22. Вird B.A Consideration of the Etiology of Prejudice. – "Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association", 1957, 5, p. 490-513.

  23. См.: Robinson H.A. Pseudo-therapeutic Benefits from an Adverse Social Phenomenon (Racial Prejudice). – "American Journal of Psychiatry", 1971, 128, p. 232-234.

  24. "The Black Scholar", March, 1970, p. 58-62.

  25. См.: Kardiner A. and Ovesey L. The Mark of Oppression. Meridian (World), New York, 1962.

  26. Ibid.

  27. См.: Moynihan D. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. U.S. Department of Labor, 1965.

  28. "New York Times", July 27, 1971,

  29. Ibid.

  30. Ibid.

  31. Staples R. The Myth of the Black Matriarchy. – "The Black Scholar", January-February, 1970.

  32. Ladner J.A. Tomorrow's Tomorrow. The Black Woman. Doubleday, New York, 1971.

  33. Ibid., p. ХII-ХIII.

  34. Ibid., p. XIII-XIV.

  35. Ibid., p. XXI.

  36. Ibid., p. 3.

  37. Ibid., p. XXIV.

  38. Ibid., p. 97.

  39. Ibid., p. 32.

  40. Ibid., p. 49.

  41. Ibid., p. 101.

  42. Перевод И.Каменкович.

  43. Сhesler Ph. Women and Madness. Doubleday. New York, 1972, p. 216.

  44. Ibid., p. 323.

  45. См.: Chesler Ph. Women and Madness, p. 323.

  46. См.: Hurvitz N. Psychotherapy as a Means of Social Control. – "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", 1973, 40, №2, p. 232-239.

  47. Rоgоw A. The Psychiatrists, G.P.Putham, New York, 1971, p. 73,

  48. "Daily World", May 14, 1974.

  49. См.: Thomas A. and Sillen S. Racism and Psychiatry, p. 146-147.

  50. Thomas A. and Sillen S. Racism and Psychiatry, p. 147.

9. Женщины и психиатрия

  1. Freud S. Some Psychological Consequences of the Distinction Collected Papers, vol. 5. Hogarth Press London, 1956. Цит. в: "New York Times Magazine" Jan. 31, 1971.

  2. Цит. по: Gilman R. The FemLib Case Against Sigmund Freud. – "New York Times", January 31, 1971.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Ibid.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Ibid.

  7. Freud S. Contributions to the Psychology of Love: The Taboo of Virginity, 1918. Цит. в: Gilman R. Op. cit.

  8. Chesler Ph. Women and Madness, p. 69.

  9. См.: "New York Times", March 5, 1974.

  10. Ibid.

  11. См.: Morgan R. (ed.). Sisterhood is Powerful. Vintage Books, New York, 1970, p. 235.

  12. Цит. по: "New York Times", January 31, 1971.

  13. De Crow K. The Young Woman's Guide to Liberation. Pegasus, New York, 1971, p. 128.

  14. Цит. по: Morgan R. Op. cit., p. 209.

  15. Цит. по: "New York Times", January 31, 1971.

  16. См.: Sears R. Survey of Objective Studies of Psychoanalytic Concepts. New York, 1942, p. 133.

  17. Montagu A. The Natural Superiority of Women. New York. Macmillan, 1953.

  18. Цит. no: Morgan R. Op. cit., p. 206.

  19. Freud S. New Introductory Lectures in Psychoanalysis. New York, W. W. Norton, 1933, p. 134-135,

  20. См.: Gilman R. Op. cit.

  21. Greer G. The Female Eunuch. New York, McGraw Hill, 1970, p. 88.

  22. Eriksоn E. Inner and Outer Space: Reflections on Womanhood. – "Daedelus", 93, 1964.

  23. См.: De Crow К. The Young Woman's Guide to Liberation, p. 135.

  24. Сhesler Ph. Women and Madness, p. 91.

  25. Ibid., p. 92.

  26. Цит. по: Morgan R. (ed.). Sisterhood is Powerful, p. 208.

  27. Szasz Th. The Manufacture of Madness. New York, Delta, 1970, p. 15.

  28. Громкое дело, сенсационный судебный процесс (фр.). – Прим. перев.

  29. Сhesler Ph. Women and Madness, p. 34.

  30. Ibid., p. 118.

  31. Ibid., p. 65.

  32. Jong E. Fear of Flying. New York, Signet, 1973, p. 18.

  33. Angrist Sh., Leftоn M., Dinitz S., Pasamanick B. Women After Treatment. New York. Appleton, Century, Croft, 1971, p. 11.

  34. Ibid., p. 128.

  35. См.: Chesler Ph. Women and Madness, p. 37, 105.

  36. Вreggin P. The Return of Lobotomy and Psychosurgery, – "Congressional Record", February 24, 1972, p. EL602-1612.

  37. Сhesler Ph. Women and Madness, p. 35.

  38. См.: "New York Times", December 28, 1972.

  39. Negro Family: The Case for National Action, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington D.C, 1965.

  40. Staples R. The Myth of the Black Matriarchy. – "The Black Scholar", January – February 1970, p. 2.

  41. "New York Times", March 11, 1973.

  42. Сhesler Th. Women and Madness, p. 216.

  43. Ibid., p. 67.

  44. Winston F. For a Class Approach to the Struggle For Women's Equality. – "Daily World", January 4, 1975.

  45. Ibid.

  46. Цит. по: Morgan R. (ed.). Sisterhood is Powerful, p. 209.

  47. Цит. по; "Daily World", March 8, 1974.

  48. Black Delegation Visits the U.S.S.R. – "New World Review", vol. 39, №3.

  49. Ibid.

  50. Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч., т, 32, с. 486.

10. Исследования поведения как орудие классовой борьбы

  1. "New York Times", January 22, 1975.

  2. "New York Times", February 2, 1975.

  3. Ibid.

  4. "New York Times", September 11, 1975.

  5. Ibid.

  6. "New York Times", August 13, 1975.

  7. "New York Times", August 11, 1975.

  8. "New York Times", September 17, 1975.

  9. Warwick D.P. Deceptive Research: Social Scientists Ought to Stop Lying. – "Psychology Today", February 1975.

  10. "New York Times", July 29, 1979, December 9, 1979; "Daily World", April 5, 1975,

  11. Kerlinger F.N. Foundations of Behavioral Research. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1964, p. IX.

  12. Ibid., p. 20.

  13. Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч. т. 20, с. 555.

  14. Caplan N. and Nelson S. Who's To Blame? – "Psychology Today", November 1974.

  15. Caplan N. and Nelson S. Who's To Blame? – "Psychology Today", November 1974.

  16. Ibid.

  17. Signorelli A. Statistics: Tool or Master of the Psychology? – "American Psychologist", October 1974, p. 774-777,

  18. Сарlan N. and Nеlsоn S. Who's To Blame?

  19. Ibid.

  20. Williams R. The Silent Mugging of the Black Community – "Psychology Today", May 1974.

  21. Gordon T. Notes on White and Black Psychology. – "Journal of Social Issues", 1973, 29, №1, p. 87-95.

  22. Thomas Ch.W. The System-Maintenance Role of the White Psychologist. – "Journal of Social Issues", 1973, 29, №1, p. 57-65.

  23. Сedriс X. (Clark). Some Reflexive Comments on the Role of Editor, – "Journal of Social Issues", 1973, 29, №1, p. 1-9.

  24. См. гл. 8, где обсуждается это исследование.

  25. Campbell A. The American Way of Mating. – "Psychology Today", May, 1975.

  26. Signorelli A. Statistics: Tool or Master of the Psychologist?

  27. См.: Klausmeier H.J. and Goodwin W. Learning and Human Abilities. Harper and Row. N.Y., 1966, p. 616-617. Hertz M. Rohrschach: 20 Years After. – "Psychol. Bull.", 1942, 39, p. 538.

  28. The Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. Counselor Recordings and Tests, Nashville, Tennessee, 1969.

  29. См.: Grandall V., Katovsky W., and Grandall V. Children's Beliefs in Their Own Control of Reinforcement in Intellectual Academic Achievement Situations. – "Journal of Consulting Psychology", 1965, 38, p. 91-109.

  30. См. Battle Е. and Rotter J.В. Children's Feelings of Personal Control as Related to Social Class and Ethnic Group. – "Journal of Personality", 1963, 31, p. 482-490.

  31. IPAT (Institute for personal and ability testing) – Институт тестирования личности и способностей.

  32. "Psychology Today", November 1973, p. 13.

  33. Сарlan N. and Nelson S. Who's To Blame?

  34. Williams R. The Silent Mugging of the Black Community.

  35. Ibid.

  36. Общее название южных штатов в США. – Прим. перев.

  37. Aptheker H. Heavenly Days in Dixie: Or, The Time of Their Lives. – "Political Affairs", June and July 1974.

  38. Fogel Ft. and Engerman S. Time on the Cross: The Economics of Negro Slavery. Little, Brown, Boston, 1974.

  39. Signorelli A. Statistics: Tool or Master of the Psychologist.

  40. См.: Daniels N. The Smart White Man's Burden. Committee Against Racism. Tufts University, Medford, Mass, 1973.

  41. Lavenhar M.A. The Drug Abuse Numbers Game. – "American Journal of Public Health", 1973, 63, №9, p. 807-809.

  42. Gold D. Statistical Tests and Substantive Significance. – "The American Sociologist", 1969, 4, №1, p. 42-46.

  43. См.: Daniels N. The Smart White Man's Burden.

  44. Gold D. Statistical Tests and Substantive Significance.

  45. См.: Zitron С. Racism with a Scholarly Face. – "Daily World Magazine", December 16, 1972.

  46. См.: Jensen A. The Differences Are Real. – "Psychology Today", December 1973.

  47. Резкую критику исследований Кардинера и Овиси см. в: Thomas A. and Sillen S. Racism and Psychiatry, Ch. 3.

  48. Signorelli A. Statistics: Tool or Master of the Psychologist?

  49. Hodes R. Aims and Methods of Scientific Research. Occasional Paper 9, American Institute for Marxist Studies, New York, 1968, p. 13.

  50. Hоdes R. Aims and Methods of Scientific Research, p. 13-14.

  51. Ibid., p. 15.

  52. См.: Лурия А. и Юдович Ф.Я. Речь и развитие психических процессов у ребенка. М., Изд-во АПН РСФСР, 1956.

  53. Hоdes R. Aims and Methods of Scientific Research, p. 10.

  54. Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Соч., т. 20, С. 524.

  55. Цит. по: Hodes R. Op. cit., p. 11.

  56. Ноdes R. Op. cit., p. 11.

  57. "New York Times", February 2, 1975.

  58. Ibid.

  59. Сарlan N. and Nеlsоn S. Who's To Blame?

  60. Thomas Ch.W. The System-Maintenance Role of the White Psychologist. – "Journal of Social Issues", 1973, 29, №1, p. 57-65.

  61. Brazziel W. White Research in Black Communities: Where Solutions Become A Part of the Problem. – "Journal of Social Issues", 1973, 29, №1, p. 41-44.

  62. "Daily World", November 5, 1975.

  63. См.: Brazziel W. Op. cit.

  64. См.: Warwick D. Deceptive Research: Social Scientists Ought to Stop Lying.